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Clients seek canine hydrotherapy for reasons that include the following: geriatrics, arthritis, paralysis and other mobility issues; pre- and/or post- surgical rehabilitation; strengthening of atrophied muscles; help over coming or preventing obesity; issues of hip, knee or elbow dysplasia, to increase body awareness, balance, and coordination; and for to increase overall fitness and muscle tone without the stress of gravity.
Water stimulates, relaxes and can affect all systems of the body:
Epidermal System: This system involves the skin, the largest organ of the body which wraps and protects our entire being. Water increases circulation which can help the condition of the skin and coat stimulate all the touch receptors.
Muscular System: Water increases relaxation which can help prevent pain and spasms. When moving in water, the resistance is 15 - 20 times that of moving in air so muscles are strengthened and built in a safe and efficient way without the stress of weight bearing.
Nervous System: Water can calm and soothe the nervous system and decrease stress. It can stimulate the joint connections and re-establish sensation channels.
Circulatory System: Warm water can increase body temperature, causing blood vessels to dilate, which increases circulation and detoxification, delivers nutrients and oxygen and carries away waste. Buoyancy and hydrostatic pressure counters the effects of gravity, increasing blood return from lower extremities, and blood volume centralization. Soft tissue is compressed which increases circulation, lymph movement, oxygen in the blood and respiration.
Endocrine System: Water can increase metabolic functions and hormones which regulate many processes in the body.
Lymphatic System: Water can increase lymph drainage, decrease inflammation and improve the immune system.
Respiratory System: Water can increase the depth of respiration through pressure on the lungs: providing oxygen and disposing of carbon dioxide.
Digestive System: Water can increase smooth muscle activity (digestion) which provides nutrients to cells and eliminates waste through the feces.
Urinary System: Water can increase blood flow through the kidneys which filters the blood, ridding the body of toxins and removing waste products. This process can help regulate and balance water and electrolytes in the body.
Reproductive System: Water and its stimulating effects on the body can help enhance the role of hormones which influence all other systems of the body.
Skeletal System: The skeletal system supports the body and moves it via a framework. It also protects internal organs. Water can decrease inflammation and increase circulation (which helps prevent arthritis) and in its safe and supportive way, increase range-of-motion in a low-gravity environment.
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